This concept is debated everywhere these days. Most designers see themselves as artists, and most artists don’t see themselves as designers… therefore causing the debate of the difference between the two.
Difference 1 – Purpose
The first difference I would say is that typically art starts with a blank canvas, and generally is built from the ground up. They usually build this from an idea, view, or oppinion within themselves to create a piece of art to inspire, or get different reactions from others.
Now as far as design goes, it almost always starts out with an image, a concept, or an idea given by a company or organization to convey one solid message to the masses. That message is usually purchase this, or come here, or learn this.
Difference 2 - Interpretation
Artist usually use their own personal thoughts or ideas to make a piece, but the way the audience interprets this art is purely subjective and can change from person to person. The thing about art is every way it is interpreted, or every emotion felt from the piece is not wrong because that is what art is all about.
Now on the opposite end of the spectrum design is more consistent in the message. When a designer does a piece for a company they want the idea in everyone who sees it to be the same, and they want to convey that message as fast, and efficiently as possible. No one is going to look at an ad advertisement and ponder the emotions they feel, but will usually show interest in the product or service, or turn the page.
Difference 3 – Talent v.s. Skill
This one is tricky cause both art and design can have both of these, but the true difference here is artistic talent is usually found at a young age and honed over the course of the individuals life. More often then not good artists can not be trained due to the years it takes to achieve the ability to be a good artist.
Now as far as design you don’t necessarily have to have any gestural art ability to be a good designer and convey the messages you need to convey. almost everything in design can be taught the programs, spacing, balance, visual hierarchy, typography, etc. These are all skills that take no real articulation or “talent” to do compared to gestural art, but it definitely takes plenty of understanding and skill to succeed at.
Conclusion
The moral here is, though art and design have very different concepts and very different skills/talents to do. They are both really awesome and I hope artists and designers both realize what they do is important to the world, and I hope the line can continue to blur cause in my opinion CREATIVITY is the common factor that trumps all differences between the two.
Below are two pieces I did myself, one I feel represents art and the other represents design. Thank you and enjoy!!